CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION | |||||||
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter) | |||||||
Oklahoma | 1-13726 | 73-1395733 | |||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File No.) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |||||
6100 North Western Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 73118 | ||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||||
(405) 848-8000 | |||||||
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
o | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |
o | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter). | ||
Emerging growth company | o | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | o |
Exhibit No. | Document Description | |
Chesapeake Energy Corporation press release dated May 2, 2018 | ||
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION | |
By: | /s/ JAMES R. WEBB |
James R. Webb | |
Executive Vice President - General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
Exhibit 99.1 | |
N E W S R E L E A S E |
• | 2018 first quarter net income available to common stockholders of $268 million, or $0.29 per diluted share; 2018 first quarter adjusted net income available to common stockholders of $361 million, or $0.34 per diluted share |
• | 2018 first quarter net cash provided by operating activities increased $557 million compared to 2017 first quarter |
• | Reduced $581 million principal amount of long-term debt in 2018 first quarter |
• | Average 2018 first quarter production of approximately 554,000 barrels of oil equivalent (boe) per day, up 11 percent compared to 2017 first quarter, adjusted for asset sales |
• | Average 2018 first quarter oil production of approximately 92,000 barrels of oil per day, up 16 percent compared to 2017 first quarter, adjusted for asset sales |
INVESTOR CONTACT: | MEDIA CONTACT: | CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION |
Brad Sylvester, CFA (405) 935-8870 ir@chk.com | Gordon Pennoyer (405) 935-8878 media@chk.com | 6100 North Western Avenue P.O. Box 18496 Oklahoma City, OK 73154 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Operated activity comparison | ||||||||
Average rig count | 15 | 16 | ||||||
Gross wells spud | 77 | 87 | ||||||
Gross wells completed | 76 | 99 | ||||||
Gross wells connected | 57 | 76 | ||||||
Type of cost ($ in millions) | ||||||||
Drilling and completion capital expenditures | $ | 539 | $ | 506 | ||||
Exploration costs, leasehold and additions to other PP&E | 29 | 19 | ||||||
Subtotal capital expenditures | $ | 568 | $ | 525 | ||||
Capitalized interest | 43 | 51 | ||||||
Total capital expenditures | $ | 611 | $ | 576 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil | Natural Gas | NGL | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
mbbl per day | $/bbl | mmcf per day | $/mcf | mbbl per day | $/bbl | mboe per day | % | $/boe | |||||||||||||||||||
Marcellus | — | — | 873 | 3.74 | — | — | 146 | 26 | 22.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Haynesville | — | — | 833 | 2.80 | — | — | 139 | 25 | 16.86 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eagle Ford | 61 | 66.16 | 141 | 3.30 | 18 | 24.72 | 102 | 19 | 48.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utica | 11 | 59.82 | 440 | 2.94 | 23 | 25.03 | 107 | 19 | 23.39 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Continent | 9 | 62.04 | 87 | 2.70 | 5 | 26.15 | 28 | 5 | 32.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Powder River Basin | 7 | 62.86 | 47 | 2.82 | 3 | 28.77 | 18 | 3 | 37.68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retained assets(a) | 88 | 64.66 | 2,421 | 3.19 | 49 | 25.24 | 540 | 97 | 27.10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Divested assets | 4 | 63.60 | 45 | 2.81 | 2 | 30.07 | 14 | 3 | 33.53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 92 | 64.61 | 2,466 | 3.18 | 51 | 25.45 | 554 | 100 | % | 27.27 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil | Natural Gas | NGL | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
mbbl per day | $/bbl | mmcf per day | $/mcf | mbbl per day | $/bbl | mboe per day | % | $/boe | |||||||||||||||||||
Marcellus | — | — | 837 | 3.01 | — | — | 139 | 27 | 18.04 | ||||||||||||||||||
Haynesville | — | — | 682 | 2.98 | — | — | 114 | 22 | 17.86 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eagle Ford | 56 | 50.90 | 135 | 3.40 | 17 | 21.38 | 96 | 18 | 38.52 | ||||||||||||||||||
Utica | 8 | 45.42 | 380 | 3.50 | 25 | 25.65 | 96 | 18 | 24.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Continent | 7 | 49.64 | 92 | 3.04 | 6 | 22.45 | 28 | 5 | 26.73 | ||||||||||||||||||
Powder River Basin | 5 | 49.70 | 29 | 3.33 | 2 | 25.58 | 12 | 2 | 32.67 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retained assets(a) | 76 | 50.16 | 2,155 | 3.11 | 50 | 23.81 | 485 | 92 | 24.13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Divested assets | 8 | 50.96 | 187 | 2.88 | 4 | 23.43 | 43 | 8 | 24.06 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 84 | 50.24 | 2,342 | 3.10 | 54 | 23.78 | 528 | 100 | % | 24.13 | |||||||||||||||||
(a) | Includes assets retained as of March 31, 2018. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||
Barrels of oil equivalent production (in mboe) | 49,879 | 47,516 | ||||
Barrels of oil equivalent production (mboe/d) | 554 | 528 | ||||
Oil production (in mbbl/d) | 92 | 84 | ||||
Average realized oil price ($/bbl)(a) | 56.89 | 51.72 | ||||
Natural gas production (in mmcf/d) | 2,466 | 2,342 | ||||
Average realized natural gas price ($/mcf)(a) | 3.49 | 3.02 | ||||
NGL production (in mbbl/d) | 51 | 54 | ||||
Average realized NGL price ($/bbl)(a) | 25.36 | 24.04 | ||||
Production expenses ($/boe) | 2.94 | 2.84 | ||||
Gathering, processing and transportation expenses ($/boe) | 7.15 | 7.47 | ||||
Oil - ($/bbl) | 4.18 | 3.85 | ||||
Natural Gas - ($/mcf) | 1.27 | 1.35 | ||||
NGL - ($/bbl) | 8.83 | 8.47 | ||||
Production taxes ($/boe) | 0.62 | 0.47 | ||||
General and administrative expenses ($/boe)(b) | 1.30 | 1.18 | ||||
General and administrative expenses (stock-based compensation) (non-cash) ($/boe) | 0.14 | 0.17 | ||||
DD&A of oil and natural gas properties ($/boe) | 5.38 | 4.15 | ||||
DD&A of other assets ($/boe) | 0.36 | 0.44 | ||||
Interest expense ($/boe)(a) | 2.45 | 1.97 | ||||
Marketing net margin ($ in millions) | (22 | ) | (44 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities ($ in millions) | 656 | 99 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities ($/boe) | 13.15 | 2.06 | ||||
Operating cash flow ($ in millions)(c) | 552 | (14 | ) | |||
Operating cash flow ($/boe) | 11.07 | (0.29 | ) | |||
Net income ($ in millions) | 294 | 141 | ||||
Net income available to common stockholders ($ in millions) | 268 | 75 | ||||
Net income per share available to common stockholders – diluted ($) | 0.29 | 0.08 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA ($ in millions)(d) | 733 | 525 | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA ($/boe) | 14.70 | 11.05 | ||||
Adjusted net income attributable to Chesapeake ($ in millions)(e) | 361 | 212 | ||||
Adjusted net income attributable to Chesapeake per share - diluted ($ in millions)(f) | 0.34 | 0.23 |
(a) | Includes the effects of realized gains (losses) from hedging, but excludes the effects of unrealized gains (losses) from hedging. |
(b) | Excludes expenses associated with stock-based compensation, which are recorded in general and administrative expenses in Chesapeake's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. |
(c) | Defined as cash flow provided by operating activities before changes in components of working capital and other assets and liabilities. This is a non-GAAP measure. See reconciliation to cash provided by (used in) operating activities on page 12. |
(d) | Defined as net income (loss) before interest expense, income taxes and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, as adjusted to remove the effects of certain items detailed on page 13. This is a non-GAAP measure. See reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA on page 12 and reconciliation of EBITDA to adjusted EBITDA on page 13. |
(e) | Defined as net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake, as adjusted to remove the effects of certain items detailed on page 11. This is a non-GAAP measure. See reconciliation of net income to adjusted net income (loss) available to Chesapeake on page 11. |
(f) | Our presentation of diluted adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake per share excludes 60 million and 208 million shares for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, considered antidilutive when calculating diluted earnings per share. |
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions except per share data) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
REVENUES: | ||||||||
Oil, natural gas and NGL | $ | 1,243 | $ | 1,469 | ||||
Marketing | 1,246 | 1,284 | ||||||
Total Revenues | 2,489 | 2,753 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||
Oil, natural gas and NGL production | 147 | 135 | ||||||
Oil, natural gas and NGL gathering, processing and transportation | 356 | 355 | ||||||
Production taxes | 31 | 22 | ||||||
Marketing | 1,268 | 1,328 | ||||||
General and administrative | 72 | 65 | ||||||
Restructuring and other termination costs | 38 | — | ||||||
Provision for legal contingencies, net | 5 | (2 | ) | |||||
Oil, natural gas and NGL depreciation, depletion and amortization | 268 | 197 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization of other assets | 18 | 21 | ||||||
Other operating expense | — | 391 | ||||||
Net losses on sales of fixed assets | 8 | — | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 2,211 | 2,512 | ||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | 278 | 241 | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||
Interest expense | (123 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||
Gains on investments | 139 | — | ||||||
Losses on purchases or exchanges of debt | — | (7 | ) | |||||
Other income | — | 3 | ||||||
Total Other Income (Expense) | 16 | (99 | ) | |||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | 294 | 142 | ||||||
Income tax expense | — | 1 | ||||||
NET INCOME | 294 | 141 | ||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE | 293 | 140 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends | (23 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Loss on exchange of preferred stock | — | (41 | ) | |||||
Earnings allocated to participating securities | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | 268 | $ | 75 | ||||
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING (in millions): | ||||||||
Basic | 907 | 906 | ||||||
Diluted | 1,053 | 907 |
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ($ in millions) (unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | ||||
Other current assets | 1,220 | 1,520 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 1,224 | 1,525 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 10,592 | 10,680 | ||||||
Other long-term assets | 270 | 220 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 12,086 | $ | 12,425 | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 2,354 | $ | 2,356 | ||||
Long-term debt, net | 9,325 | 9,921 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 504 | 520 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 12,183 | 12,797 | ||||||
Preferred stock | 1,671 | 1,671 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 123 | 124 | ||||||
Common stock and other stockholders’ equity (deficit) | (1,891 | ) | (2,167 | ) | ||||
Total Equity (Deficit) | (97 | ) | (372 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $ | 12,086 | $ | 12,425 | ||||
Common shares outstanding (in millions) | 912 | 909 | ||||||
Principal amount of debt outstanding | $ | 9,400 | $ | 9,981 |
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION SUPPLEMENTAL DATA – OIL, NATURAL GAS AND NGL PRODUCTION, SALES AND INTEREST EXPENSE (unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Net Production: | ||||||||
Oil (mmbbl) | 8 | 8 | ||||||
Natural gas (bcf) | 222 | 211 | ||||||
NGL (mmbbl) | 5 | 5 | ||||||
Oil equivalent (mmboe) | 50 | 48 | ||||||
Average daily production (mboe) | 554 | 528 | ||||||
Oil, natural gas and NGL Sales ($ in millions): | ||||||||
Oil sales | $ | 537 | $ | 378 | ||||
Natural gas sales | 706 | 653 | ||||||
NGL sales | 117 | 116 | ||||||
Total oil, natural gas and NGL sales | $ | 1,360 | $ | 1,147 | ||||
Financial Derivatives: | ||||||||
Oil derivatives – realized gains (losses)(a) | $ | (64 | ) | 11 | ||||
Natural gas derivatives – realized gains (losses)(a) | 67 | (16 | ) | |||||
NGL derivatives – realized gains (losses)(a) | (1 | ) | 1 | |||||
Total realized gains (losses) on financial derivatives | $ | 2 | $ | (4 | ) | |||
Oil derivatives – unrealized gains (losses)(a) | (22 | ) | 94 | |||||
Natural gas derivatives – unrealized gains (losses)(a) | (99 | ) | 231 | |||||
NGL derivatives – unrealized gains(a) | 2 | 1 | ||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses) on financial derivatives | $ | (119 | ) | $ | 326 | |||
Total financial derivatives | $ | (117 | ) | $ | 322 | |||
Total oil, natural gas and NGL sales | $ | 1,243 | $ | 1,469 | ||||
Average Sales Price (excluding gains (losses) on derivatives): | ||||||||
Oil ($ per bbl) | $ | 64.61 | $ | 50.24 | ||||
Natural gas ($ per mcf) | $ | 3.18 | $ | 3.10 | ||||
NGL ($ per bbl) | $ | 25.45 | $ | 23.78 | ||||
Oil equivalent ($ per boe) | $ | 27.27 | $ | 24.13 | ||||
Average Sales Price (excluding unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives): | ||||||||
Oil ($ per bbl) | $ | 56.89 | $ | 51.72 | ||||
Natural gas ($ per mcf) | $ | 3.49 | $ | 3.02 | ||||
NGL ($ per bbl) | $ | 25.36 | $ | 24.04 | ||||
Oil equivalent ($ per boe) | $ | 27.31 | $ | 24.06 | ||||
Interest Expense ($ in millions): | ||||||||
Interest expense(b) | $ | 123 | $ | 94 | ||||
Interest rate derivatives – realized gains(c) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Interest rate derivatives – unrealized losses(c) | 1 | 2 | ||||||
Total Interest Expense | $ | 123 | $ | 95 |
(a) | Realized gains (losses) include the following items: (i) settlements and accruals for settlements of undesignated derivatives related to current period production revenues, (ii) prior period settlements for option premiums and for early-terminated derivatives originally scheduled to settle against current period production revenues, and (iii) gains (losses) related to de-designated cash flow hedges originally designated to settle against current period production revenues. Unrealized gains (losses) include the change in fair value of open derivatives scheduled to settle against future period production revenues (including current period settlements for option premiums and early terminated derivatives) offset by amounts reclassified as realized gains (losses) during the period. Although we no longer designate our derivatives as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, we believe these definitions are useful to management and investors in determining the effectiveness of our price risk management program. |
(b) | Net of amounts capitalized. |
(c) | Realized (gains) losses include interest rate derivative settlements related to current period interest and the effect of (gains) losses on early-terminated trades. Settlements of early-terminated trades are reflected in realized (gains) losses over the original life of the hedged item. Unrealized (gains) losses include changes in the fair value of open interest rate derivatives offset by amounts reclassified to realized (gains) losses during the period. |
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW DATA ($ in millions) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5 | $ | 882 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 656 | 99 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Drilling and completion costs(a) | (442 | ) | (433 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions of proved and unproved properties(b) | (63 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from divestitures of proved and unproved properties | 319 | 892 | ||||||
Additions to other property and equipment | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of other property and equipment | 68 | 19 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of investments | 74 | — | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (47 | ) | 380 | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (610 | ) | (1,112 | ) | ||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | (1 | ) | (633 | ) | ||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4 | $ | 249 |
(a) | Includes capitalized interest of $2 million and $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
(b) | Includes capitalized interest of $41 million and $49 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. |
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS ($ in millions except per share data) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
$ | $/Share(b)(c) | $ | $/Share(b)(c) | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders (GAAP) | $ | 268 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 75 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities | 36 | — | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common stockholder (GAAP) | $ | 304 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 75 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on oil, natural gas and NGL derivatives | 119 | 0.11 | (326 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||||
Restructuring and other termination costs | 38 | 0.04 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Provision for legal contingencies, net | 5 | — | (2 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Other operating expense | — | — | 391 | 0.43 | ||||||||||||
Net losses on sales of fixed assets | 8 | 0.01 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Gains on investments | (139 | ) | (0.13 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||
Losses on purchases or exchanges of debt | — | — | 7 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Loss on exchange of preferred stock | — | — | 41 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Other | 1 | — | 2 | — | ||||||||||||
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders(b) (Non-GAAP) | 336 | 0.32 | 188 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 23 | 0.02 | 23 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
Earnings allocated to participating securities | 2 | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||||
Total adjusted net income attributable to Chesapeake(b) (c) (Non-GAAP) | $ | 361 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 212 | $ | 0.23 |
(a) | Our effective tax rate in the three months ended March 31, 2018 was 0%. Due to our valuation allowance position, no income tax effect from the adjustments has been included in determining adjusted net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017. |
(b) | Adjusted net income (loss) available to common stockholders and total adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake, both in the aggregate and per dilutive share, are not measures of financial performance under GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) available to common stockholders or earnings (loss) per share. Adjusted net income (loss) available to common stockholders and adjusted earnings (loss) per share exclude certain items that management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The company believes these adjusted financial measures are a useful adjunct to earnings calculated in accordance with GAAP because: |
(i) | Management uses adjusted net income (loss) available to common stockholders to evaluate the company's operational trends and performance relative to other oil and natural gas producing companies. |
(ii) | Adjusted net income (loss) available to common stockholders is more comparable to earnings estimates provided by securities analysts. |
(iii) | Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these types of items. |
(c) | Our presentation of diluted net income (loss) available to common stockholders and diluted adjusted net income (loss) per share excludes 60 million and 208 million shares considered antidilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The number of shares used for the non-GAAP calculation was determined in a manner consistent with GAAP. |
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING CASH FLOW AND EBITDA ($ in millions) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (GAAP) | $ | 656 | $ | 99 | ||||
Changes in components of working capital and other assets and liabilities | (104 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||
OPERATING CASH FLOW (Non-GAAP)(a) | $ | 552 | $ | (14 | ) |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
NET INCOME (GAAP) | $ | 294 | $ | 141 | ||||
Interest expense | 123 | 95 | ||||||
Income tax expense | — | 1 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization of other assets | 18 | 21 | ||||||
Oil, natural gas and NGL depreciation, depletion and amortization | 268 | 197 | ||||||
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)(b) | $ | 703 | $ | 455 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (GAAP) | $ | 656 | $ | 99 | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | (104 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net of unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives | 123 | 93 | ||||||
Gains (losses) on oil, natural gas and NGL derivatives, net | (117 | ) | 322 | |||||
Cash (receipts) payments on derivative settlements, net | (13 | ) | 34 | |||||
Stock-based compensation | (9 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Net losses on sales of fixed assets | (8 | ) | — | |||||
Gains on investments | 139 | — | ||||||
Losses on purchases or exchanges of debt | — | (6 | ) | |||||
Other items | 36 | 37 | ||||||
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)(b) | $ | 703 | $ | 455 |
(a) | Operating cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities before changes in components of working capital and other. Operating cash flow is presented because management believes it is a useful adjunct to net cash provided by operating activities under GAAP and provides useful information to investors for analysis of the Company's ability to generate cash to fund exploration and development, and to service debt. Operating cash flow is widely accepted as a financial indicator of an oil and natural gas company's ability to generate cash that is used to internally fund exploration and development activities and to service debt. This measure is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies within the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry. Operating cash flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity. Because operating cash flow excludes some, but not all, items that affect net cash provided by operating activities and may vary among companies, our calculation of operating cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The increase in operating cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is mainly due to an increase in prices and volumes. |
(b) | EBITDA represents net income before interest expense, income tax expense, and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. EBITDA is presented as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of our business. We believe that it provides additional information regarding our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. This measure is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies. EBITDA is also a financial measurement that, with certain negotiated adjustments, is reported to our lenders pursuant to our bank credit agreements and is used in the financial covenants in our bank credit agreements. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance (or liquidity) under GAAP. Accordingly, it should not be considered as a substitute for net income, income from operations or cash flows from operating activities prepared in accordance with GAAP. |
CHESAPEAKE ENERGY CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA ($ in millions) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | $ | 703 | $ | 455 | ||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||
Unrealized losses (gains) on oil, natural gas and NGL derivatives | 119 | (326 | ) | |||||
Restructuring and other termination costs | 38 | — | ||||||
Provision for legal contingencies, net | 5 | (2 | ) | |||||
Other operating expense | — | 391 | ||||||
Net losses on sales of fixed assets | 8 | — | ||||||
Gains on investments | (139 | ) | — | |||||
Losses on purchases or exchanges of debt | — | 7 | ||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Other | — | 1 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)(a) | $ | 733 | $ | 525 |
(a) | Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain items that management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The company believes these non-GAAP financial measures are a useful adjunct to EBITDA because: |
(i) | Management uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the company's operational trends and performance relative to other oil and natural gas producing companies. |
(ii) | Adjusted EBITDA is more comparable to estimates provided by securities analysts. |
(iii) | Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these types of items. |
Year Ending 12/31/2018 | |
Production Growth adjusted for asset sales(a) | 1% to 5% |
Absolute Production | |
Liquids - mmbbls | 51.0 - 55.0 |
Oil - mmbbls | 31.0 - 33.0 |
NGL - mmbbls | 20.0 - 22.0 |
Natural gas - bcf | 825 - 875 |
Total absolute production - mmboe | 190 - 200 |
Absolute daily rate - mboe | 515 - 550 |
Estimated Realized Hedging Effects(b) (based on 4/27/18 strip prices): | |
Oil - $/bbl | ($10.20) |
Natural gas - $/mcf | $0.13 |
NGL - $/bbl | $(0.13) |
Estimated Basis to NYMEX Prices: | |
Oil - $/bbl | $1.00 - $1.20 |
Natural gas - $/mcf | ($0.10) - ($0.20) |
NGL - $/bbl | ($5.20) - ($5.60) |
Operating Costs per Boe of Projected Production: | |
Production expense | $2.60 - $2.80 |
Gathering, processing and transportation expenses | $6.95 - $7.65 |
Oil - $/bbl | $3.90 - $4.10 |
Natural Gas - $/mcf | $1.25 - $1.40 |
NGL - $/bbl | $7.85 - $8.25 |
Production taxes | $0.50 - $0.60 |
General and administrative(c) | $1.25 - $1.35 |
Stock-based compensation (noncash) | $0.10 - $0.20 |
DD&A of natural gas and liquids assets | $5.00 - $6.00 |
Depreciation of other assets | $0.35 - $0.45 |
Interest expense(d) | $2.40 - $2.60 |
Marketing net margin(e) | ($60) - ($40) |
Book Tax Rate | 0% |
Adjusted EBITDA, based on 4/27/18 strip prices ($ in millions)(f) | $2,250 - $2,450 |
Capital Expenditures ($ in millions)(g) | $1,800 - $2,200 |
Capitalized Interest ($ in millions) | $175 |
Total Capital Expenditures ($ in millions) | $1,975 - $2,375 |
(a) | Based on 2017 production of 514 mboe per day, adjusted for 2017 asset sales and 2018 asset sales signed to date. |
(b) | Includes expected settlements for oil, natural gas and NGL derivatives adjusted for option premiums. For derivatives closed early, settlements are reflected in the period of original contract expiration. |
(c) | Excludes expenses associated with stock-based compensation, which are recorded in general and administrative expenses in Chesapeake's Consolidated Statement of Operations. |
(d) | Excludes unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate derivatives. |
(e) | Excludes non-cash amortization of approximately $19 million. |
(f) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure used by management to evaluate the company's operational trends and performance relative to other oil and natural gas producing companies. Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain items that management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net income but, it is not possible, without unreasonable efforts, to |
(g) | Includes capital expenditures for drilling and completion, leasehold, geological and geophysical costs, rig termination payments and other property, plant and equipment. Excludes any additional proved property acquisitions. |
Crude Oil Swaps Gains (Losses) from Closed Crude Oil Trades | |||||||||
Swaps (mbbls) | Avg. NYMEX Price of Swaps | Gains/Losses from Closed Trades ($ in millions) | |||||||
Q2 2018 | 5,886 | $ | 52.80 | $ | (1 | ) | |||
Q3 2018 | 5,612 | $ | 54.30 | (1 | ) | ||||
Q4 2018 | 5,612 | $ | 54.30 | (1 | ) | ||||
Total 2018 | 17,110 | $ | 53.78 | $ | (3 | ) | |||
Total 2019 | 11,661 | $ | 57.87 | $ | (8 | ) |
Crude Oil Net Written Call Options | |||||
Call Options (mbbls) | Avg. NYMEX Strike Price | ||||
Q3 2018 | 920 | $ | 52.87 | ||
Q4 2018 | 920 | $ | 52.87 | ||
Total 2018 | 1,840 | $ | 52.87 |
Crude Oil Three-Way Collars | ||||||||||||||
Collars (mbbls) | Avg. NYMEX Sold Put Price | Avg. NYMEX Bought Put Price | Avg. NYMEX Sold Call Price | |||||||||||
Q2 2018 | 455 | $ | 39.15 | $ | 47.00 | $ | 55.00 | |||||||
Q3 2018 | 460 | $ | 39.15 | $ | 47.00 | $ | 55.00 | |||||||
Q4 2018 | 460 | $ | 39.15 | $ | 47.00 | $ | 55.00 | |||||||
Total 2018 | 1,375 | $ | 39.15 | $ | 47.00 | $ | 55.00 |
Oil Basis Protection Swaps | |||||
Volume (mbbls) | Avg. NYMEX plus/(minus) | ||||
Q2 2018 | 2,639 | $ | 3.21 | ||
Q3 2018 | 2,760 | $ | 3.42 | ||
Q4 2018 | 2,760 | $ | 3.42 | ||
Total 2018 | 8,159 | $ | 3.35 |
Natural Gas Swaps Losses from Closed Natural Gas Trades | |||||||||
Swaps (bcf) | Avg. NYMEX Price of Swaps | Losses from Closed Trades ($ in millions) | |||||||
Q2 2018 | 118 | $ | 2.92 | $ | (4 | ) | |||
Q3 2018 | 120 | $ | 2.94 | (4 | ) | ||||
Q4 2018 | 120 | $ | 3.00 | (6 | ) | ||||
Total 2018 | 358 | $ | 2.95 | $ | (14 | ) | |||
Total 2019 - 2022 | $ | (49 | ) |
Natural Gas Two-Way Collars | |||||||||
Collars (bcf) | Avg. NYMEX Bought Put Price | Avg. NYMEX Sold Call Price | |||||||
Q2 2018 | 12 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 3.25 | ||||
Q3 2018 | 12 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 3.25 | ||||
Q4 2018 | 12 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 3.25 | ||||
Total 2018 | 36 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 3.25 |
Natural Gas Three-Way Collars | ||||||||||||||
Collars (bcf) | Avg. NYMEX Sold Put Price | Avg. NYMEX Bought Put Price | Avg. NYMEX Sold Call Price | |||||||||||
Total 2019 | 87 | $ | 2.50 | $ | 2.80 | $ | 3.10 |
Natural Gas Net Written Call Options | |||||
Call Options (bcf) | Avg. NYMEX Strike Price | ||||
Q2 2018 | 16 | $ | 6.27 | ||
Q3 2018 | 17 | $ | 6.27 | ||
Q4 2018 | 17 | $ | 6.27 | ||
Total 2018 | 50 | $ | 6.27 | ||
Total 2019 – 2020 | 44 | $ | 12.00 |
Natural Gas Basis Protection Swaps | |||||
Volume (bcf) | Avg. NYMEX plus/(minus) | ||||
Q2 2018 | 18 | $ | (0.77 | ) | |
Q3 2018 | 17 | $ | (0.77 | ) | |
Q4 2018 | 6 | $ | (0.77 | ) | |
Total 2018 | 41 | $ | (0.77 | ) | |
Total 2019 | 4 | $ | 2.24 |
Ethane Swaps | |||||
Volume (mmgal) | Avg. NYMEX Price of Swaps | ||||
Q2 2018 | 4 | $ | 0.28 | ||
Total 2018 | 4 | $ | 0.28 |
Propane Swaps | |||||
Volume (mmgal) | Avg. NYMEX Price of Swaps | ||||
Q2 2018 | 12 | $ | 0.78 | ||
Q3 2018 | 15 | $ | 0.79 | ||
Q4 2018 | 15 | $ | 0.79 | ||
Total 2018 | 42 | $ | 0.79 |
Butane Swaps | |||||
Volume (mmgal) | Avg. NYMEX Price of Swaps | ||||
Q2 2018 | 1 | $ | 0.88 | ||
Q3 2018 | 1 | $ | 0.88 | ||
Q4 2018 | 2 | $ | 0.88 | ||
Total 2018 | 4 | $ | 0.88 |
Butane Swaps Priced as a Percentage of WTI | ||||
Volume (mmgal) | Avg. NYMEX as a % of WTI Swaps | |||
Q2 2018 | 1 | 70.5 | % | |
Q3 2018 | 1 | 70.5 | % | |
Q4 2018 | 2 | 70.5 | % | |
Total 2018 | 4 | 70.5 | % |
Iso-Butane Swaps | |||||
Volume (mmgal) | Avg. NYMEX Price of Swaps | ||||
Q2 2018 | 2 | $ | 0.92 | ||
Q3 2018 | 4 | $ | 0.92 | ||
Q4 2018 | 4 | $ | 0.92 | ||
Total 2018 | 10 | $ | 0.92 |
Natural Gasoline Swaps | |||||
Volume (mmgal) | Avg. NYMEX Price of Swaps | ||||
Q2 2018 | 10 | $ | 1.42 | ||
Q3 2018 | 11 | $ | 1.42 | ||
Q4 2018 | 12 | $ | 1.42 | ||
Total 2018 | 33 | $ | 1.42 |